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Gym Training Scene

Workout xiv.

i) Weighted Single-Leg Romanian Deadlift & Hip Thrusts

  • Equipment: A backpack, water bottle, or heavy book for weight. A sturdy bench or sofa for Hip Thrusts.

  • Sets & Reps: 3–4 sets of 8–12 reps per leg (Single-Leg RDL), 3 sets of 12–20 reps (Hip Thrusts).

  • Muscle Groups: Hamstrings, glutes, lower back, core.

  • Type: Compound & Isolation Strength.

  • Benefits:

    • Weighted Single-Leg RDL: Adding weight increases the strength and hypertrophy stimulus, pushing you beyond the limits of bodyweight alone.

    • Hip Thrusts: Complement the hip hinge by isolating and maximally activating the glutes in their shortened position, ensuring balanced posterior chain development.

  • Body Impact: Builds serious, balanced hamstring and glute strength, improves single-leg stability under load, and maximises glute development for power and injury prevention.

  • Form Focus:

    • Single-Leg RDL: Hold the weight in the hand opposite your working leg. Hinge at the hip, keeping your back neutral, and lower the weight toward the ground as your other leg lifts.

    • Hip Thrust: With your upper back on a bench, drive your hips up, squeezing your glutes hard at the top.

  • Safety: For the RDL, do not round your back. Use a wall for balance if needed. For thrusts, avoid overarched your lower back.

  • Verdict: This combination is the ultimate home posterior chain builder, adding progressive overload and targeting the glutes more directly than the bodyweight version alone.

ii) Inverted Rows & Scapular Pull-Ups (or Hangs)

  • Equipment: A sturdy table or desk (for rows). A secure pull-up bar or very sturdy door frame (for hangs/scapular pulls).

  • Sets & Reps: 3–4 sets of 8–12 reps (Rows), 3 sets of 8–12 reps or a 30-45 second hold (Scapular Pulls/Hangs).

  • Muscle Groups: Back (lats, rhomboids), rear shoulders, biceps, forearms.

  • Type: Compound Strength & Activation.

  • Benefits:

    • Inverted Rows: The most effective horizontal pulling exercise for building back thickness. Easily scalable by adjusting body angle.

    • Scapular Pulls/Hangs: Develop the critical first phase of a pull-up (retracting and depressing the shoulder blades) and build immense grip and forearm strength.

  • Body Impact: Builds a wide, thick back, dramatically improves shoulder health and posture, and develops foundational strength for future pull-up mastery.

  • Form Focus:

    • Inverted Rows: Under the table, pull your chest to the edge, squeezing your shoulder blades.

    • Scapular Pulls/Hangs: From a dead hang, pull your shoulder blades down and back without bending your elbows (for pulls), or simply hold the hang position.

  • Safety: Crucially, test all equipment stability. Ensure the door frame can support your weight before hanging.

  • Verdict: A smarter, safer, and more scalable progression path to pull-ups that builds essential strength and muscle without requiring you to perform the full movement prematurely.

iii) Pike Push-Ups & Tricep Dips (with Chair)

  • Equipment: A stable surface for decline (like a sofa for Pike push-ups) and a sturdy chair or bench for dips.

  • Sets & Reps: 3–4 sets of 6–12 reps (Pike Push-Ups), 3 sets of 8–15 reps (Tricep Dips).

  • Muscle Groups: Shoulders (anterior and medial deltoids), triceps, chest (upper).

  • Type: Compound Strength.

  • Benefits:

    • Pike Push-Ups: Build overhead pressing strength in the front and side deltoids, which is more functional and challenging than isolated lateral raises.

    • Tricep Dips: Effectively isolate the triceps with a greater range of motion and load than many push-up variations.

  • Body Impact: Develops strong, stable shoulders for pushing motions, builds impressive tricep size and strength, and improves upper body power.

  • Form Focus:

    • Pike Push-Up: Start in a downward dog. Lower your head toward the floor, then push back up.

    • Tricep Dip: Place your hands on a chair behind you, fingers forward. Lower your body by bending your elbows, keeping them pointed back.

  • Safety: For dips, keep your shoulders down and don't lower too deep if you feel shoulder strain. For pikes, control the descent.

  • Verdict: A superior combination that builds real-world pushing strength and tricep mass more effectively than lateral raises paired with dips, which can be redundant.

iv) Towel Drag Sprints & Bear Crawls

  • Equipment: A towel and a smooth floor (hardwood, tile, low-pile rug).

  • Sets & Duration: 4–6 rounds of 20-30 second sprints with 60-90 seconds rest (Drags), 3–4 rounds of a 20-30 meter crawl (Bear Crawls).

  • Muscle Groups: Legs, back, core, shoulders, cardiovascular system.

  • Type: Functional & Metabolic Conditioning.

  • Benefits:

    • Towel Drag Sprints: Simulates the heavy, powerful dragging motion perfectly. Builds leg drive, back strength, and grip endurance.

    • Bear Crawls: Adds a full-body, core-dominant stability challenge that mimics the total-body engagement of a heavy sled pull.

  • Body Impact: Drastically improves anaerobic capacity, full-body work capacity, grip strength, and functional athleticism.

  • Form Focus:

    • Towel Drag: Place the towel under one foot. Lean forward, grip the towel, and sprint forward powerfully, driving with the standing leg.

    • Bear Crawl: On all fours with knees off the ground, move opposite hand and foot forward, keeping your back flat.

  • Safety: Clear your path completely. For bear crawls, start slow to master stability.

  • Verdict: An exceptional, high-intensity home alternative that delivers the same brutal full-body conditioning and strength benefits as a sledge pull.

v) Bulgarian Split Squats & Explosive Calf Raises

  • Equipment: A sturdy chair or bench. A backpack for added resistance (optional for squats).

  • Sets & Reps: 3–4 sets of 8–12 reps per leg (Split Squat), 3 sets of 15–20 explosive reps (Calf Raises).

  • Muscle Groups: Quadriceps, glutes, hamstrings, calves.

  • Type: Strength & Power.

  • Benefits:

    • Bulgarian Split Squats: Builds the foundational single-leg strength required for safe, powerful jumping and correct imbalances.

    • Explosive Calf Raises: Develop the elastic, spring-like power in the calves and Achilles tendon for higher jumps.

  • Body Impact: Builds a stronger, more stable foundation for explosive power, improves landing mechanics to reduce injury risk, and develops full lower-body strength more sustainably than repetitive high-impact jumps.

  • Form Focus:

    • Split Squat: Stand in front of your chair, place the top of one foot on it. Lower with control, then drive up powerfully.

    • Explosive Calf Raises: From a stretched position, push up onto your toes as fast and high as possible.

  • Safety: Master the strength exercises with control before adding explosive intent.

  • Verdict: A smarter progression that prioritises building strength and stability first, leading to greater long-term power gains with less joint stress.

vi) Bear Crawls & High-Knee Runs

  • Equipment: Exercise mat or soft floor (for Bear Crawls).

  • Sets & Duration: 3–4 rounds of a 20–30 meter crawl or 30-45 seconds (Bear Crawls), 3–4 rounds of 30-45 seconds (High-Knee Runs).

  • Muscle Groups: Core, shoulders, hips, cardiovascular system.

  • Type: Functional Cardio & Conditioning.

  • Benefits:

    • Bear Crawls: Builds insane core anti-flexion strength, shoulder stability, and full-body coordination—far surpassing the core demand of mountain climbers.

    • High-Knee Runs: Drastically elevates heart rate for intense cardio and improves running mechanics.

  • Body Impact: Dramatically improves work capacity, anaerobic conditioning, and true athletic core strength.

  • Form Focus:

    • Bear Crawl: Get on all fours with knees off the ground. Move your opposite hand and foot forward, keeping your hips stable.

    • High-Knee Runs: Run in place, driving your knees high, landing softly.

  • Safety: Clear your path for crawls. Land softly on high-knees.

  • Verdict: A more comprehensive and athletic conditioning combo that builds functional strength alongside cardio, not just endurance.

vii) Single-Leg Glute Bridge & Hip Thrusts

  • Equipment: A sofa, sturdy bench, or the floor. A backpack or heavy book for added resistance.

  • Sets & Reps: 3 sets of 10–15 reps per leg (Single-Leg), 3 sets of 12–20 reps (Hip Thrust).

  • Muscle Groups: Glutes, hamstrings, core.

  • Type: Isolation & Compound Strength.

  • Benefits:

    • Single-Leg Glute Bridge: Corrects imbalances and intensifies glute activation by forcing one side to work.

    • Hip Thrusts: The most effective glute exercise. The elevated position allows for a greater range of motion and a stronger peak contraction.

  • Body Impact: Maximally develops glute strength and size, improves hip extension power, and enhances posterior chain stability.

  • Form Focus:

    • Hip Thrust: Sit on the floor with your upper back against a bench. Drive your hips up, squeezing your glutes hard at the top.

    • Single-Leg Bridge: Perform a standard bridge, but lift one foot off the ground.

  • Safety: Ensure the bench is secure. Avoid overarch your lower back.

  • Verdict: This combination is the most effective way to target and build the glutes without a barbell, superior to standard bridges.

Acknowledgements

Created as a part of an IB Personal Project - promoting accessible wellness education.

Expert Guidance: Special thanks to Miss Vanja Kovacic, Kinesiologist, for her invaluable expertise and consultation in reviewing and validating the safety and effectiveness of the workout guides presented in this project. Her insights were an essential part of my research process.

Disclaimer & Fair Use Notice: This website, created for an educational Personal Project, may contain ideas, recipe inspirations, and exercise concepts sourced from publicly available information online. Every effort has been made to ensure that all content is used respectfully and in a transformative manner for educational, non-commercial purposes under the doctrine of Fair Use. All trademarks, recipe names, and media that are not my original creation remain the property of their respective owners. If you are a copyright holder and believe any content infringes on your rights, please contact me immediately at bella.plascak@gmail.com for prompt resolution.

© 2025 Isabella. All original content, including recipes, photographs of meals, and workout guides created for this Personal Project, is my intellectual property. All rights reserved.

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